Nose Job

Rhinoplasty surgical procedure which usually performed y either otolaryngologist ( surgeon), maxillofacial surgeon, plastic surgeon order improve function (reconstructive surgery) appearance (cosmetic surgery) human . Rhinoplasty commonly called "nose reshaping" "nose j". Rhinoplasty performed aesthetic goals reconstructive purposes correct trauma, birth defects breathing problems. Rhinoplasty combined other surgical procedures augmentation enhance aesthetic results.

Reconstructive surgery first developed y Sushruta, important Ayurvedic physician ancient India, often regarded "father plastic surgery."Sushruta first described nasal reconstruction x Sushruta Samhita circa 500 BC. H later students disciples rhinoplasty reconstruct noses amputated punishment crimes. T O A Oy techniques forehead p rhinoplasty developed practiced almost unchanged y. T knowledge plastic surgery existed India p 18 century reports published Gentleman's Magazine (October, 1794).

T O A Oy precursors modern rhinoplasty surgeons include Johann Dieffenbach (1792–1847) Jacques Joseph (1865–1934), external incisions reduction surgery. J Orlando R (1848–1915) credited performing first intranasal rhinoplasty U.S. 1887.

Prior 1970s, rhinoplasty surgeries performed intranasal approach, which often called closed rhinoplasty. However, 1973, D. Wilfred S. Goodman published article entitled "External Approach Rhinoplasty" which helped initiate shift rhinoplasty techniques become known p rhinoplasty. T O A Oy p rhinoplasty technique further refined popularized y D. J Anderson article “Open rhinoplasty: assessment”. T O A Oy p approach rhinoplasty gained popularity during time, mainly first- rhinoplasty surgery revision rhinoplasty.

I 1987 D. J P. Gunter, trained under D. Anderson, published article describing merits p rhinoplasty approach secondary rhinoplasty. T major shift approach treating nasal deformities arose previous rhinoplasty.